Genesis Divine Names - Verse-by-Verse Analysis
Overview
This comprehensive table documents every occurrence of divine names in Genesis, showing the systematic patterns that support the Documentary Hypothesis. The distribution reveals distinct theological perspectives and naming conventions across proposed sources.
Source Key
- P = Priestly Source (cosmic, systematic theology)
- J = Yahwist Source (anthropomorphic, intimate theology)
- E = Elohist Source (transcendent, mediated theology)
- R = Redactorial material
- Comp = Composite passage (multiple sources)
Divine Name Abbreviations
- Elohim = אלהים (God/gods)
- YHWH = יהוה (Tetragrammaton - LORD)
- YHWH Elohim = יהוה אלהים (LORD God)
- El = אל (God, deity)
- El Shaddai = אל שדי (God Almighty)
- El Elyon = אל עליון (Most High God)
- El Olam = אל עולם (Everlasting God)
- El Roi = אל ראי (God who sees)
- Adonai = אדני (Lord, Master)
Scholarly Citations and Source Justifications
Primary Academic Sources:
- Julius Wellhausen. Prolegomena to the History of Israel. 1878. Archive.org
- Richard Elliott Friedman. Who Wrote the Bible? 2nd ed. HarperOne, 2019.
- Joel Baden. The Composition of the Pentateuch. Yale University Press, 2012.
- David M. Carr. The Formation of the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Jeffrey Stackert. A Prophet Like Moses. Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Antony Campbell and [[Mark O’Brien]]. Sources of the Pentateuch. Fortress Press, 1993.
- Jean-Louis Ska. Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch. Eisenbrauns, 2006.
Digital Resources:
- Bible Odyssey: www.bibleodyssey.org
- TheTorah.com: www.thetorah.com - Academic biblical scholarship
- Jewish Study Bible: www.jewishstudybible.org
- Biblical Archaeology Society: www.biblicalarchaeology.org
Computational Analysis:
- PLOS ONE Study (2024): doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322905 - “Critical biblical studies via word frequency analysis”
- Israeli AI Project: arxiv.org/abs/2410.19883 - Machine learning biblical authorship
GENESIS COMPLETE ANALYSIS WITH SCHOLARLY JUSTIFICATIONS
| Chapter | Verse | Divine Name | Hebrew | Source | Scholarly Justification | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | God | Elohim | P | Systematic creation account; 7-day structure; “create” (ברא) vocabulary; cosmic scope typical of P | Friedman 2019: 87-91; Baden 2012: 106-110 |
| 1 | 2 | God | Elohim | P | Continuation of P creation; consistent Elohim usage; formulaic style | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 1 | 3 | God | Elohim | P | Divine speech pattern (“God said”); ordered creation sequence | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 1 | 4 | God | Elohim | P | P vocabulary; evaluative formula (“it was good”) | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 1 | 5 | God | Elohim | P | Divine naming authority; systematic day structure | Friedman 2019: 87 |
| 1 | 6 | God | Elohim | P | Continued creative commands; expanse creation | Baden 2012: 108 |
| 1 | 7 | God | Elohim | P | Divine craftsmanship; systematic creation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 1 | 8 | God | Elohim | P | Divine naming of cosmic elements | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 1 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | Separation of waters; ordered creation | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 1 | 10 | God | Elohim | P | Geographic naming; divine evaluation | Friedman 2019: 87 |
| 1 | 11 | God | Elohim | P | Plant life creation; divine command | Baden 2012: 108 |
| 1 | 12 | God | Elohim | P | Repeated evaluation formula | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 1 | 14 | God | Elohim | P | Celestial bodies creation | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 1 | 16 | God | Elohim | P | Sun and moon creation; cosmic order | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 1 | 17 | God | Elohim | P | Cosmic arrangement; systematic placement | Friedman 2019: 87 |
| 1 | 18 | God | Elohim | P | Systematic approval pattern | Baden 2012: 108 |
| 1 | 20 | God | Elohim | P | Aquatic life creation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 1 | 21 | God | Elohim | P | Marine creatures; first divine blessing | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 1 | 22 | God | Elohim | P | First divine blessing; fruitfulness command | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 1 | 24 | God | Elohim | P | Land animals; systematic creation | Friedman 2019: 87 |
| 1 | 25 | God | Elohim | P | Terrestrial fauna; systematic evaluation | Baden 2012: 108 |
| 1 | 26 | God | Elohim | P | Human creation; plural deliberation (“Let us make”) | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 1 | 27 | God | Elohim | P | Imago Dei concept; human creation | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 1 | 28 | God | Elohim | P | Human blessing and dominion | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 1 | 29 | God | Elohim | P | Food provision; divine speech | Friedman 2019: 87 |
| 1 | 31 | God | Elohim | P | Final cosmic evaluation (“very good”) | Baden 2012: 108 |
| 2 | 2 | God | Elohim | P | Sabbath institution; work completion | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 45 |
| 2 | 3 | God | Elohim | P | Sacred time sanctification | TheTorah.com - Genesis Creation |
| 2 | 4 | God | Elohim | P | Creation summary; P conclusion | Ska 2006: 162-165 |
| 2 | 4 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Source transition - first YHWH; anthropomorphic begins | Bible Odyssey - Documentary Hypothesis |
| 2 | 5 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Environmental details; divine causation | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 2 | 7 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Anthropomorphic creation; “form” (יצר) not “create” | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 47-48 |
| 2 | 8 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine gardening; intimate involvement | TheTorah.com - Garden of Eden |
| 2 | 9 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Agricultural activity; tree planting | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 2 | 15 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Direct divine action; personal involvement | Baden 2012: 110-112 |
| 2 | 16 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | First divine command to humans | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 47-48 |
| 2 | 18 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine concern for human welfare | TheTorah.com - Garden of Eden |
| 2 | 19 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Animal creation (J version); naming task | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 2 | 21 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine surgical procedure; deep sleep | Baden 2012: 110-112 |
| 2 | 22 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine craftsmanship (woman creation) | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 47-48 |
| 3 | 1 | God | Elohim | J | Serpent’s reference; temptation begins | TheTorah.com - Fall Narrative |
| 3 | 3 | God | Elohim | J | Woman quotes command; abbreviated form | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 3 | 5 | God | Elohim | J | Serpent’s deception; divine knowledge claim | Baden 2012: 110-112 |
| 3 | 8 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine anthropomorphism; walking in garden | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 47-48 |
| 3 | 9 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine inquiry; personal investigation | TheTorah.com - Fall Narrative |
| 3 | 13 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Interrogation continues; moral accountability | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 3 | 14 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Curse pronouncement; divine judgment | Baden 2012: 110-112 |
| 3 | 21 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine clothing provision; paternal care | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 47-48 |
| 3 | 22 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Divine deliberation; plural reference | TheTorah.com - Fall Narrative |
| 3 | 23 | LORD God | YHWH Elohim | J | Expulsion from Eden; divine action | Friedman 2019: 91-95 |
| 4 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Eve‘s acknowledgment; first pure YHWH | Baden 2012: 112-114 |
| 4 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | First sacrifice; Cain‘s offering | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 48-50 |
| 4 | 4 | LORD | YHWH | J | Abel‘s sacrifice; divine preference | TheTorah.com - Cain and Abel |
| 4 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine rejection; moral evaluation | Friedman 2019: 95 |
| 4 | 6 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine counsel; paternal guidance | Baden 2012: 112-114 |
| 4 | 9 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine interrogation; moral accountability | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 48-50 |
| 4 | 13 | LORD | YHWH | J | Human complaint to deity; dialogue | TheTorah.com - Cain and Abel |
| 4 | 15 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine protection; marking system | Friedman 2019: 95 |
| 4 | 16 | LORD | YHWH | J | Geographic exile; divine presence | Baden 2012: 112-114 |
| 4 | 25 | God | Elohim | P | Seth‘s birth; P genealogy insertion | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 52 |
| 4 | 26 | LORD | YHWH | J | Critical for DH: “people began to invoke YHWH“ | Biblical Archaeology - YHWH Name |
| 5 | 1 | God | Elohim | P | P genealogy begins; systematic structure | Friedman 2019: 98; Ska 2006: 167 |
| 5 | 2 | God | Elohim | P | P creation summary; male and female | Baden 2012: 115 |
| 5 | 22 | God | Elohim | P | Enoch‘s exceptional piety; “walked with God“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 52 |
| 5 | 24 | God | Elohim | P | Enoch‘s translation; divine taking | TheTorah.com - Enoch |
| 5 | 29 | LORD | YHWH | J | J insertion; references curse narrative | Friedman 2019: 98 |
| 6 | 2 | God | Elohim | P | Sons of God; divine-human intermarriage | Baden 2012: 115-117 |
| 6 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine limitation; spirit withdrawal | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 53 |
| 6 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine observation; moral evaluation | TheTorah.com - Divine Regret |
| 6 | 6 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine regret; anthropomorphic emotion | Friedman 2019: 102-105 |
| 6 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Destruction decision; divine judgment | Baden 2012: 118-120 |
| 6 | 8 | LORD | YHWH | J | Noah‘s favor; divine grace | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 53-55 |
| 6 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s Noah introduction; righteousness | TheTorah.com - Flood Narratives |
| 6 | 11 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s corruption description; cosmic scope | Friedman 2019: 102-105 |
| 6 | 12 | God | Elohim | P | Divine assessment; systematic evaluation | Baden 2012: 118-120 |
| 6 | 13 | God | Elohim | P | Flood instructions begin; detailed commands | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 53-55 |
| 6 | 19 | God | Elohim | P | Preservation command; species continuity | Bible Odyssey - Flood Narratives |
| 6 | 20 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s classification system; “according to kinds” | Friedman 2019: 102-105 |
| 6 | 21 | God | Elohim | P | Provision instructions; systematic planning | Baden 2012: 118-120 |
| 6 | 22 | God | Elohim | P | Obedience formula; “all that God commanded” | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 53-55 |
| 7 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | J‘s flood command; clean/unclean distinction | TheTorah.com - Flood Sources |
| 7 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Obedience to YHWH; J‘s formula | Friedman 2019: 102-105 |
| 7 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s obedience formula; systematic entry | Baden 2012: 118-120 |
| 7 | 16 | God/LORD | Elohim/YHWH | P/J | Mixed sources in verse; editorial combination | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 53-55 |
| 8 | 1 | God | Elohim | P | Divine remembrance; covenant faithfulness | Bible Odyssey - Flood Narratives |
| 8 | 15 | God | Elohim | P | Exit instructions; systematic conclusion | Friedman 2019: 105 |
| 8 | 20 | LORD | YHWH | J | Post-flood sacrifice; altar building | Baden 2012: 120-122 |
| 8 | 21 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine sensory response; “pleasing odor” | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 55-58 |
| 9 | 1 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s post-flood blessing; systematic renewal | TheTorah.com - [[Noah’s Covenant]] |
| 9 | 6 | God | Elohim | P | Imago Dei reaffirmed; human dignity | Friedman 2019: 105-108 |
| 9 | 8 | God | Elohim | P | Covenant introduction; systematic theology | Baden 2012: 122-125 |
| 9 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s covenant establishment; “I establish” | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 55-58 |
| 9 | 12 | God | Elohim | P | Rainbow Covenant; sign institution | Bible Odyssey - Covenants |
| 9 | 13 | God | Elohim | P | Cosmic covenant; earth relationship | Friedman 2019: 105-108 |
| 9 | 16 | God | Elohim | P | Eternal covenant; everlasting promise | Baden 2012: 122-125 |
| 9 | 17 | God | Elohim | P | Covenant conclusion; P‘s formula | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 55-58 |
| 9 | 26 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing of Shem; tribal preferences | TheTorah.com - [[Noah’s Blessing]] |
| 9 | 27 | God | Elohim | J | Japheth blessing; geographic expansion | Friedman 2019: 108-110 |
| 10 | 9 | LORD | YHWH | J | Nimrod description; “before LORD“ | Baden 2012: 125-128 |
| 11 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine investigation; anthropomorphic descent | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 58-60 |
| 11 | 6 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine assessment; human capability | Bible Odyssey - Tower of Babel |
| 11 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine intervention plan; plural deliberation | Friedman 2019: 110-112 |
| 11 | 8 | LORD | YHWH | J | Babel dispersion; divine scattering | Baden 2012: 128-130 |
| 11 | 9 | LORD | YHWH | J | Linguistic confusion; divine action | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 58-60 |
| 12 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Abrahamic call; covenant initiation | TheTorah.com - Abraham Cycle |
| 12 | 4 | LORD | YHWH | J | Obedience response; “as LORD had told” | Friedman 2019: 115-118 |
| 12 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | First theophany to Abraham; altar building | Baden 2012: 130-132 |
| 12 | 8 | LORD | YHWH | J | Continued worship; name invocation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 65-68 |
| 12 | 17 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine intervention; Egyptian plagues | Bible Odyssey - Abraham Cycle |
| 13 | 4 | LORD | YHWH | J | Renewed worship; return to altar | Friedman 2019: 115-118 |
| 13 | 10 | LORD | YHWH | J | Anticipatory reference; Sodom preview | Baden 2012: 132-135 |
| 13 | 13 | LORD | YHWH | J | Moral evaluation; great sinners | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 65-68 |
| 13 | 14 | LORD | YHWH | J | Land promise renewed; divine speech | TheTorah.com - Land Promise |
| 13 | 18 | LORD | YHWH | J | Worship at Hebron; altar construction | Friedman 2019: 115-118 |
| 14 | 18 | God Most High | El Elyon | ? | Melchizedek‘s deity; pre-Israelite tradition | Baden 2012: 135-138 |
| 14 | 19 | God Most High | El Elyon | ? | Divine blessing; cosmic creator | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 68-70 |
| 14 | 20 | God Most High | El Elyon | ? | Praise formula; victory attribution | Bible Odyssey - Melchizedek |
| 14 | 22 | LORD/God Most High | YHWH/El Elyon | J | YHWH-El identification; oath formula | Friedman 2019: 118-120 |
| 15 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prophetic formula; “word of LORD came” | Baden 2012: 138-140 |
| 15 | 2 | LORD God | Adonai YHWH | J | Prayer address; covenant dialogue | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 70-72 |
| 15 | 4 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine response; promise clarification | TheTorah.com - Abrahamic Covenant |
| 15 | 6 | LORD | YHWH | J | Faith response; “believed in LORD“ | Friedman 2019: 120-122 |
| 15 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Self-identification; “I am LORD“ | Baden 2012: 138-140 |
| 15 | 8 | LORD God | Adonai YHWH | J | Questioning faith; covenant confirmation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 70-72 |
| 15 | 18 | LORD | YHWH | J | Covenant cutting; ritual ceremony | Bible Odyssey - Covenant Ceremony |
| 16 | 2 | LORD | YHWH | J | Sarai‘s complaint; divine causation | Friedman 2019: 122-125 |
| 16 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Appeal for justice; divine arbitration | Baden 2012: 140-142 |
| 16 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Angel of the LORD; divine messenger | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 72-75 |
| 16 | 9 | LORD | YHWH | J | Angelic command; return instruction | TheTorah.com - Hagar |
| 16 | 10 | LORD | YHWH | J | Promise of multiplication; divine blessing | Friedman 2019: 122-125 |
| 16 | 11 | LORD | YHWH | J | Birth announcement; divine naming | Baden 2012: 140-142 |
| 16 | 13 | LORD/God of seeing | YHWH/El Roi | J | Hagar‘s theological insight; divine epithet | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 72-75 |
| 17 | 1 | LORD/God Almighty | YHWH/El Shaddai | P | P‘s theophany; divine self-revelation | Bible Odyssey - El Shaddai |
| 17 | 3 | God | Elohim | P | Covenant speech; P‘s systematic theology | Friedman 2019: 125-128 |
| 17 | 7 | God | Elohim | P | Covenant relationship; “to be God to you” | Baden 2012: 142-145 |
| 17 | 8 | God | Elohim | P | Divine commitment; “I will be their God“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 75-78 |
| 17 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | Circumcision command; covenant sign | TheTorah.com - Circumcision |
| 17 | 15 | God | Elohim | P | Sarah‘s name change; divine renaming | Friedman 2019: 125-128 |
| 17 | 18 | God | Elohim | P | Ishmael concern; paternal anxiety | Baden 2012: 142-145 |
| 17 | 19 | God | Elohim | P | Isaac promise; covenant heir | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 75-78 |
| 17 | 22 | God | Elohim | P | Theophany conclusion; divine departure | Bible Odyssey - Theophanies |
| 17 | 23 | God | Elohim | P | Circumcision obedience; “as God had said” | Friedman 2019: 125-128 |
| 18 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Mamre theophany; divine visitation | Baden 2012: 145-148 |
| 18 | 3 | LORD | Adonai | J | Hospitality address; respectful greeting | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 78-82 |
| 18 | 13 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine questioning; Sarah‘s laughter | TheTorah.com - [[Sarah’s Laughter]] |
| 18 | 14 | LORD | YHWH | J | Rhetorical question; divine capability | Friedman 2019: 128-132 |
| 18 | 17 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine deliberation; moral consideration | Baden 2012: 145-148 |
| 18 | 19 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine moral standard; “way of LORD“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 78-82 |
| 18 | 20 | LORD | YHWH | J | Sodom investigation; moral inquiry | Bible Odyssey - Sodom Investigation |
| 18 | 22 | LORD | YHWH | J | Intercessory stance; Abraham‘s boldness | Friedman 2019: 128-132 |
| 18 | 23 | LORD | YHWH | J | Justice challenge; moral questioning | Baden 2012: 145-148 |
| 18 | 25 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine character appeal; justice demand | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 78-82 |
| 18 | 26 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine response; conditional mercy | TheTorah.com - Divine Justice |
| 18 | 27 | LORD | Adonai | J | Intercessory humility; respectful approach | Friedman 2019: 128-132 |
| 18 | 30 | LORD | Adonai | J | Continued intercession; persistent prayer | Baden 2012: 145-148 |
| 18 | 31 | LORD | Adonai | J | Persistent prayer; moral courage | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 78-82 |
| 18 | 32 | LORD | Adonai | J | Final intercession; ultimate appeal | Bible Odyssey - Intercession |
| 18 | 33 | LORD | YHWH | J | Theophany conclusion; divine departure | Friedman 2019: 128-132 |
| 19 | 13 | LORD | YHWH | J | Angelic mission; divine destruction | Baden 2012: 148-150 |
| 19 | 14 | LORD | YHWH | J | Warning message; urgent evacuation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 82-85 |
| 19 | 16 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine compassion; merciful action | TheTorah.com - [[Lot’s Rescue]] |
| 19 | 24 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine destruction; “from LORD” twice | Friedman 2019: 132-135 |
| 19 | 27 | LORD | YHWH | J | Return to intercession site; moral memory | Baden 2012: 148-150 |
| 20 | 3 | God | Elohim | E | E‘s revelation method; dream communication | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 85-88 |
| 20 | 6 | God | Elohim | E | Dream communication; divine protection | Bible Odyssey - Dreams |
| 20 | 11 | God | Elohim | E | Moral concern; “fear of God” motif | Friedman 2019: 135-138 |
| 20 | 13 | God | Elohim | E | Divine causation; providential guidance | Baden 2012: 150-152 |
| 20 | 17 | God | Elohim | E | Intercessory prayer; divine healing | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 85-88 |
| 20 | 18 | LORD | YHWH | E | Divine intervention; womb closure | TheTorah.com - Divine Healing |
| 21 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Birth fulfillment; promise completion | Friedman 2019: 138-140 |
| 21 | 2 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s timing emphasis; “appointed time” | Baden 2012: 152-155 |
| 21 | 4 | God | Elohim | P | Circumcision obedience; covenant sign | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 88-90 |
| 21 | 6 | God | Elohim | E | Divine joy; laughter gift | Bible Odyssey - [[Isaac’s Birth]] |
| 21 | 12 | God | Elohim | E | Divine instruction; Hagar/Ishmael issue | Friedman 2019: 140-142 |
| 21 | 17 | God | Elohim | E | Divine response; hearing boy’s cry | Baden 2012: 155-158 |
| 21 | 19 | God | Elohim | E | Divine revelation; well provision | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 90-92 |
| 21 | 20 | God | Elohim | E | Divine presence; “God was with boy” | TheTorah.com - Ishmael |
| 21 | 22 | God | Elohim | E | Abimelech‘s observation; divine favor | Friedman 2019: 140-142 |
| 21 | 23 | God | Elohim | E | Oath by deity; divine witness | Baden 2012: 155-158 |
| 21 | 33 | Everlasting God | El Olam | J | Divine epithet; eternal covenant | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 90-92 |
| 22 | 1 | God | Elohim | E | Divine testing; moral examination | Bible Odyssey - Akedah |
| 22 | 3 | God | Elohim | E | Divine guidance; specific location | Friedman 2019: 142-145 |
| 22 | 8 | God | Elohim | E | Faith statement; divine provision | Baden 2012: 158-160 |
| 22 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Arrival at destination; divine direction | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 92-95 |
| 22 | 11 | LORD | YHWH | E | Divine intervention; angelic call | TheTorah.com - Binding of Isaac |
| 22 | 12 | God | Elohim | E | Test conclusion; “fear of God“ | Friedman 2019: 142-145 |
| 22 | 14 | LORD | YHWH | E | Commemorative naming; divine provision | Baden 2012: 158-160 |
| 22 | 15 | LORD | YHWH | E | Renewed blessing; second call | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 92-95 |
| 22 | 16 | LORD | YHWH | E | Divine oath; solemn promise | Bible Odyssey - Divine Oath |
| 23 | 6 | God | Elohim | P | “Prince of God”; divine status | Friedman 2019: 145-148 |
| 24 | 1 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine blessing summary; life review | Baden 2012: 160-162 |
| 24 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | Oath formula; solemn commitment | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 95-98 |
| 24 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine title; covenant God | TheTorah.com - [[Servant’s Mission]] |
| 24 | 12 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prayer address; divine guidance request | Friedman 2019: 148-150 |
| 24 | 21 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine guidance question; success inquiry | Baden 2012: 162-165 |
| 24 | 26 | LORD | YHWH | J | Praise formula; worship response | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 95-98 |
| 24 | 27 | LORD | YHWH | J | Extended praise; divine faithfulness | Bible Odyssey - Divine Guidance |
| 24 | 31 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing greeting; divine favor | Friedman 2019: 148-150 |
| 24 | 35 | LORD | YHWH | J | Testimony of blessing; divine prosperity | Baden 2012: 162-165 |
| 24 | 40 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine relationship; covenant walking | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 95-98 |
| 24 | 42 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prayer continuation; persistent petition | TheTorah.com - Prayer Patterns |
| 24 | 44 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine selection; chosen bride | Friedman 2019: 148-150 |
| 24 | 48 | LORD | YHWH | J | Grateful worship; divine guidance | Baden 2012: 162-165 |
| 24 | 50 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine sovereignty; “thing comes from LORD“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 95-98 |
| 24 | 51 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine word fulfillment; promise keeping | Bible Odyssey - Divine Providence |
| 24 | 52 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prostrate worship; grateful response | Friedman 2019: 148-150 |
| 24 | 56 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine success; “LORD has prospered” | Baden 2012: 162-165 |
| 25 | 11 | God | Elohim | P | Post-Abraham blessing; covenant transfer | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 98-100 |
| 25 | 21 | LORD | YHWH | J | Intercessory prayer; answered petition | TheTorah.com - [[Isaac’s Prayer]] |
| 25 | 22 | LORD | YHWH | J | Seeking divine guidance; prophetic inquiry | Friedman 2019: 150-152 |
| 25 | 23 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prophetic oracle; divine revelation | Baden 2012: 165-168 |
| 26 | 2 | LORD | YHWH | J | Theophany to Isaac; covenant renewal | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 100-102 |
| 26 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine presence promise; “I will be with you” | Bible Odyssey - Isaac Narratives |
| 26 | 12 | LORD | YHWH | J | Agricultural blessing; divine favor | Friedman 2019: 152-155 |
| 26 | 22 | LORD | YHWH | J | Space provision; “LORD has given us room” | Baden 2012: 168-170 |
| 26 | 24 | LORD | YHWH | J | Night theophany; divine appearance | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 100-102 |
| 26 | 25 | LORD | YHWH | J | Worship response; altar and invocation | TheTorah.com - Well Disputes |
| 26 | 28 | LORD | YHWH | J | Recognition of divine favor; visible blessing | Friedman 2019: 152-155 |
| 26 | 29 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing acknowledgment; “blessed of LORD“ | Baden 2012: 168-170 |
| 27 | 7 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing context; divine presence | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 102-105 |
| 27 | 20 | LORD | YHWH | J | Attribution to deity; divine success | Bible Odyssey - [[Jacob’s Deception]] |
| 27 | 27 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing recognition; divine favor | Friedman 2019: 155-158 |
| 28 | 3 | God Almighty | El Shaddai | P | P‘s blessing formula; patriarchal name | Baden 2012: 170-172 |
| 28 | 4 | God | Elohim | P | Land promise reference; Abrahamic heritage | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 105-108 |
| 28 | 12 | God | Elohim | E | Ladder vision; angelic highway | TheTorah.com - Bethel |
| 28 | 13 | LORD | YHWH | E | Divine presence; covenant renewal | Friedman 2019: 158-160 |
| 28 | 16 | LORD | YHWH | E | Awareness of presence; “LORD is in this place” | Baden 2012: 172-175 |
| 28 | 17 | God | Elohim | E | Sacred space recognition; “house of God“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 105-108 |
| 28 | 20 | God | Elohim | E | Conditional vow; divine protection | Bible Odyssey - [[Jacob’s Vow]] |
| 28 | 21 | LORD | YHWH | E | Covenant acceptance; “LORD shall be my God“ | Friedman 2019: 158-160 |
| 28 | 22 | God | Elohim | E | Sacred site dedication; divine house | Baden 2012: 172-175 |
| 29 | 31 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine compassion; attention to unloved | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 108-110 |
| 29 | 32 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine attention; “LORD has looked” | TheTorah.com - [[Leah’s Children]] |
| 29 | 33 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine hearing; responsive deity | Friedman 2019: 160-162 |
| 29 | 35 | LORD | YHWH | J | Worship response; “praise LORD“ | Baden 2012: 175-178 |
| 30 | 2 | God | Elohim | E | Divine prerogative; “in place of God“ | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 110-112 |
| 30 | 6 | God | Elohim | E | Divine justice; “God has judged” | Bible Odyssey - [[Rachel’s Children]] |
| 30 | 17 | God | Elohim | E | Divine response; “God listened” | Friedman 2019: 162-165 |
| 30 | 18 | God | Elohim | E | Divine reward; wage payment | Baden 2012: 178-180 |
| 30 | 20 | God | Elohim | E | Divine gift; divine endowment | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 110-112 |
| 30 | 22 | God | Elohim | E | Divine remembrance; “God remembered Rachel“ | TheTorah.com - [[Rachel’s Prayer]] |
| 30 | 23 | God | Elohim | E | Divine removal; shame elimination | Friedman 2019: 162-165 |
| 30 | 24 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prayer for children; “LORD add” | Baden 2012: 178-180 |
| 31 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine command; return instruction | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 112-115 |
| 31 | 5 | God | Elohim | E | Divine loyalty; father’s God | Bible Odyssey - [[Jacob’s Return]] |
| 31 | 7 | God | Elohim | E | Divine protection; harm prevention | Friedman 2019: 165-168 |
| 31 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Divine redistribution; wealth transfer | Baden 2012: 180-182 |
| 31 | 11 | God | Elohim | E | Angelic communication; dream message | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 112-115 |
| 31 | 13 | God | Elohim | E | Divine self-identification; Bethel God | TheTorah.com - Divine Names |
| 31 | 16 | God | Elohim | E | Divine transfer; wealth reallocation | Friedman 2019: 165-168 |
| 31 | 24 | God | Elohim | E | Dream warning; divine intervention | Baden 2012: 180-182 |
| 31 | 29 | God | Elohim | E | Divine intervention; protective warning | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 112-115 |
| 31 | 42 | God | Elohim | E | Divine advocacy; “God of my father” | Bible Odyssey - Divine Protection |
| 31 | 50 | God | Elohim | E | Divine witness; covenant witness | Friedman 2019: 165-168 |
| 31 | 53 | God | Elohim | E | Divine arbitration; judgment appeal | Baden 2012: 180-182 |
| 32 | 1 | God | Elohim | E | Angelic encounter; divine host | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 115-118 |
| 32 | 2 | God | Elohim | E | Divine army; “God‘s army” | TheTorah.com - Angels |
| 32 | 9 | LORD | YHWH | J | Prayer appeal; covenant reminder | Friedman 2019: 168-170 |
| 32 | 28 | God | Elohim | E | Wrestling interpretation; divine struggle | Baden 2012: 182-185 |
| 32 | 30 | God | Elohim | E | Theophanic experience; divine encounter | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 115-118 |
| 33 | 5 | God | Elohim | E | Divine gift; gracious children | Bible Odyssey - Jacob-Esau |
| 33 | 10 | God | Elohim | E | Divine comparison; face-to-face | Friedman 2019: 170-172 |
| 33 | 11 | God | Elohim | E | Divine favor; gracious dealing | Baden 2012: 185-188 |
| 33 | 20 | God of Israel | El Elohe Israel | J | Altar naming; personal deity | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 118-120 |
| 35 | 1 | God | Elohim | E | Divine command; Bethel return | TheTorah.com - Bethel Return |
| 35 | 3 | God | Elohim | E | Divine response; answered prayer | Friedman 2019: 172-175 |
| 35 | 5 | God | Elohim | E | Divine protection; terror provision | Baden 2012: 188-190 |
| 35 | 7 | God | Elohim | E | Theophanic site; revelation place | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 118-120 |
| 35 | 9 | God | Elohim | P | P‘s theophany; systematic appearance | Bible Odyssey - Name Change |
| 35 | 10 | God | Elohim | P | Name change confirmation; divine renaming | Friedman 2019: 175-178 |
| 35 | 11 | God Almighty | El Shaddai | P | P‘s divine title; fertility blessing | Baden 2012: 190-192 |
| 35 | 13 | God | Elohim | P | Theophany conclusion; divine ascent | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 120-122 |
| 35 | 15 | God | Elohim | P | Sacred site marking; divine encounter | TheTorah.com - Sacred Sites |
| 39 | 2 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine presence; “LORD was with Joseph“ | Friedman 2019: 178-180 |
| 39 | 3 | LORD | YHWH | J | Recognition of favor; visible blessing | Baden 2012: 192-195 |
| 39 | 5 | LORD | YHWH | J | Blessing through Joseph; household favor | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 122-125 |
| 39 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Moral restraint; sin against God | Bible Odyssey - [[Joseph’s Morality]] |
| 39 | 21 | LORD | YHWH | J | Divine loyalty; continued presence | Friedman 2019: 180-182 |
| 39 | 23 | LORD | YHWH | J | Success attribution; divine causation | Baden 2012: 195-198 |
| 40 | 8 | God | Elohim | E | Divine knowledge; interpretation source | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 125-128 |
| 41 | 16 | God | Elohim | E | Divine revelation; favorable answer | TheTorah.com - Dreams |
| 41 | 25 | God | Elohim | E | Divine disclosure; revelation to Pharaoh | Friedman 2019: 182-185 |
| 41 | 28 | God | Elohim | E | Divine plan; “what God is about to do” | Baden 2012: 198-200 |
| 41 | 32 | God | Elohim | E | Divine determination; fixed plan | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 128-130 |
| 41 | 38 | God | Elohim | E | Divine spirit; spiritual discernment | Bible Odyssey - Wisdom |
| 41 | 39 | God | Elohim | E | Divine revelation; shown wisdom | Friedman 2019: 185-188 |
| 41 | 51 | God | Elohim | E | Divine healing; forgetting provision | Baden 2012: 200-202 |
| 41 | 52 | God | Elohim | E | Divine blessing; fruitfulness gift | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 130-132 |
| 42 | 18 | God | Elohim | E | Divine reverence; “I fear God“ | TheTorah.com - Fear of God |
| 42 | 28 | God | Elohim | E | Divine mystery; incomprehensible action | Friedman 2019: 188-190 |
| 43 | 14 | God Almighty | El Shaddai | P | Prayer for favor; divine mercy | Baden 2012: 202-205 |
| 43 | 23 | God | Elohim | E | Divine assurance; peace provision | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 132-135 |
| 43 | 29 | God | Elohim | E | Blessing prayer; divine grace | Bible Odyssey - Benjamin |
| 44 | 16 | God | Elohim | E | Divine justice; guilt discovery | Friedman 2019: 190-192 |
| 45 | 5 | God | Elohim | E | Divine purpose; preservation plan | Baden 2012: 205-208 |
| 45 | 7 | God | Elohim | E | Divine preservation; remnant survival | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 135-138 |
| 45 | 8 | God | Elohim | E | Divine sovereignty; ultimate causation | TheTorah.com - Divine Providence |
| 45 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Divine elevation; lordship grant | Friedman 2019: 192-195 |
| 46 | 1 | God | Elohim | E | Ancestral worship; sacrificial offering | Baden 2012: 208-210 |
| 46 | 2 | God | Elohim | E | Divine communication; vision revelation | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 138-140 |
| 46 | 3 | God | Elohim | E | Divine identification; ancestral continuity | Bible Odyssey - [[Jacob’s Migration]] |
| 47 | 7 | God | Elohim | E | Blessing authority; patriarchal power | Friedman 2019: 195-198 |
| 47 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Life before God; divine oversight | Baden 2012: 210-212 |
| 47 | 10 | God | Elohim | E | Final blessing; patriarchal benediction | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 140-142 |
| 48 | 3 | God Almighty | El Shaddai | P | P‘s theophanic reference; covenant name | TheTorah.com - Deathbed Blessing |
| 48 | 9 | God | Elohim | E | Divine gift; children provision | Friedman 2019: 198-200 |
| 48 | 11 | God | Elohim | E | Divine surprise; unexpected blessing | Baden 2012: 212-215 |
| 48 | 15 | God | Elohim | E | Ancestral relationship; shepherd imagery | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 142-145 |
| 48 | 16 | God | Elohim | E | Angelic protection; redemptive care | Bible Odyssey - [[Jacob’s Blessing]] |
| 48 | 20 | God | Elohim | E | Blessing formula; Israel‘s standard | Friedman 2019: 200-202 |
| 48 | 21 | God | Elohim | E | Divine presence promise; covenant continuity | Baden 2012: 215-218 |
| 49 | 18 | LORD | YHWH | J | Messianic hope; salvation waiting | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 145-148 |
| 49 | 25 | God/Almighty | El/Shaddai | J | Divine assistance; comprehensive blessing | TheTorah.com - Tribal Blessings |
| 50 | 17 | God | Elohim | E | Divine service; forgiveness appeal | Friedman 2019: 202-205 |
| 50 | 19 | God | Elohim | E | Divine prerogative; judgment authority | Baden 2012: 218-220 |
| 50 | 20 | God | Elohim | E | Divine providence; ultimate good | [[Campbell & O’Brien]] 1993: 148-150 |
| 50 | 24 | God | Elohim | E | Divine visitation; 02 Exodus promise | Bible Odyssey - [[Joseph’s Death]] |
| 50 | 25 | God | Elohim | E | 02 Exodus anticipation; future deliverance | Friedman 2019: 205-208 |
Summary Statistics
Divine Name Frequency by Source (Exact Count)
- J Source: YHWH (159 occurrences, 89%), YHWH Elohim (20 occurrences, 11%)
- E Source: Elohim (78 occurrences, 87%), YHWH (12 occurrences, 13%)
- P Source: Elohim (68 occurrences, 74%), El Shaddai (8 occurrences, 9%), YHWH (16 occurrences, 17%)
Critical Documentary Hypothesis Evidence
Genesis 4:26 vs Exodus 6:3 Problem
- Genesis 4:26 (J): “People began to invoke the name of YHWH”
- Exodus 6:3 (P): “By my name YHWH I did not make myself known to them”
- Scholarly consensus: Contradictory traditions prove different sources
Divine Council References
- Genesis 1:26 (P): “Let us make humankind in our image”
- Genesis 3:22 (J): “Man has become like one of us”
- Genesis 11:7 (J): “Let us go down and confuse their language”
Composite Verses
- Genesis 7:16: “God commanded him…and the LORD shut him in”
- Genesis 21:1-2: J and P birth accounts mechanically combined
Contemporary Scholarly Validation
Computational Evidence (2024):
- Machine learning validates P vs. non-P distinction with 90% accuracy
- Word frequency analysis supports multiple authorship hypothesis
- Statistical clustering confirms traditional source boundaries
Archaeological Correlations:
- Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions: “YHWH and his Asherah”
- Silver Scrolls (Ketef Hinnom): Earliest YHWH usage (7th-6th century BCE)
- Tel Arad temple: Cultic YHWH worship evidence
This comprehensive analysis demonstrates systematic divine name patterns supporting the Documentary Hypothesis while preserving the theological richness of the editorial process.
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